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SciFy

The Future Of Energy? Bloom Energy Boxes Already Power Google, eBay, Others

This is brilliant! I strongly advise you to watch the video on 60 Minutes. Amazing.

Amplifyd from techcrunch.com
Over the past several years, there’s been no shortage of talk about alternative energy, and its potential to change the world. The problem is that most of it is just that — talk. But tonight, a report that aired on 60 Minutes showed one alternative that is not only real, it’s already being tested by companies such as Google and eBay. You simply have to watch this.

Bloom Energy are producing tiny fuel cell boxes they call “Bloom Boxes.” Two of these can apparently power a U.S. home (and only one for homes in countries that use less power). So how small are they? Look at the picture above, each device isn’t much bigger than a standard brick. Of course, they need to be surrounded by a larger unit that takes in an energy source (such as natural gas). But still, these units look to be about the size of a refrigerator and can easily fit outside of a home, providing it with clean, cheap energy.

Read more at techcrunch.com
 

What causes chest pain when feelings are hurt?

Well, that's nothing actually new, but then they say:

"(...)activity in a brain region that regulates emotional reactions called the anterior cingulate cortex helps to explain how an emotional insult can trigger a biological cascade. During a particularly stressful experience, the anterior cingulate cortex may respond by increasing the activity of the vagus ne... read more

When people have their feelings hurt, what is actually happening inside the body to cause the physical pain in the chest?

Robert Emery and Jim Coan, professors of psychology at the University of Virginia, reply:

terms such as “heartache” and “gut wrenching” are more than mere metaphors: they describe the experience of both physical and emotional pain. When we feel heartache, for example, we are experiencing a blend of emotional stress and the stress-induced sensations in our chest—muscle tightness, increased heart rate, abnormal stomach activity and shortness of breath. In fact, emotional pain involves the same brain regions as physical pain, suggesting the two are inextricably connected.

Read more at www.scientificamerican.com
 

Excellence in science education must begin in kindergarten

I couldn't agree more. It is known that children usually have difficulties when it comes to science and perhaps it's because it's never shown to them what science really is, and that they can be a part of that too.

Maybe it's just a matter of approaching, and approaching children in kindergarten with simplicity and fun behind science could indeed make a big di... read more

Good science education at the earliest grades is supremely important, but in most classrooms it gets short shrift. Studies have found that children in kindergarten are already forming negative views about science that could cast a shadow across their entire educational careers
One report noted that science instruction in the early grades “occurs sporadically and rarely engages children in practices that encourage rigorous and reflective science learning.”
The Purdue approach, the Scientific Literacy Project
introduces children to the most fundamental idea—that science is about carefully conducted inquiry to learn about the world—and shows them that everyone can do science.
The researchers found that students participating in their project showed significant gains relative to those taking traditional classes. The kindergartners readily developed skills related to asking questions, conducting observations and experiments, drawing conclusions and sharing their findings—and had tremendous funRead more at www.scientificamerican.com
 

Google invests into quantum computers technology.

And there is more:
"It’s highly likely that Google Venture’s recent investment into Adimab was made with a computer antibody identifier in mind. Adimab, a New Hampshire-based biotech company, has already developed a simulated human immune system, composed of engineered yeast cells, that produces antibodies in response to drug molecules. This process obviate... read more

Amplifyd from www.physorg.com
D-Wave/M. Thom)
D-wave Quantum 2
Behind the scenes, in fact, Google has been working with a D-Wave quantum computer
Fast and accurate sorting capability is a must, and not just for Internet browsers. Think about the jobs of radiologists, for example, looking for a diseased cell or two in a mass of tissue. Or a baggage screener looking for a gun, a knife, or a bomb in someone’s carry-on bag
Harvard professor Jeremy Wolfe, demonstrates that the more we [humans!] look for that “needle in a haystack,” the less likely it is that we will find it. Now, how does that make you feel when you take a mammogram or get on an airplane?

But what if a quantum computer could detect the diseased cell? And not only that. What if that super computer could determine which antibody might kill that cell without harming the surrounding cells? Think about how much time that would save researchers in testing various drugs, and how much time it would save in getting approval for potential life-saving drugs.

Read more at www.physorg.com
 

Hunting Hidden Dimensions

They say: "What makes either of these ideas even plausible is a bold theory put forth just over 10 years ago that purports to explain the weakness of gravity by supposing that some of it is leaking out into extra dimensions."

Now, that does sound a little crazy, doesn't it?

Well, turns out that as pointed by theoretical physicists Nima Arkani-Hamed, Savas D... read more

Amplifyd from sciencenews.org
access
The creation of black holes in the Large Hadron Collider, which will smash protons together at nearly the speed of light, would indicate the existence of extra dimensions. A simulation of one possible fingerprint of a black hole (above) in the collider’s Compact Muon Solenoid detector shows colored cones to represent different particle types, and bar lengths indicate particles’ energy intensity.
Out in space, astrophysicists are looking hard to see if large black holes are shrinking on a time scale that might be detected by modern telescopes. If so, it might mean the black holes are evaporating into extra dimensions.
In the laboratory, black holes far smaller than anything that could be seen with a microscope might be produced in Europe’s Large Hadron Collider after it starts running again in November
The detection of such a black hole, which would evaporate in a hail of subatomic particles in a tiny fraction of a second, would provide evidence that unseen dimensions of space exist.Read more at sciencenews.org
 

Physicists play Lego with photons

Again we have a great breakthrough that may lead technology to a new era.
It’s nice to wonder how it’s going to be 7, 9 yeras from now by taking in consideration scientific developments like this.

Amplifyd from www.labspaces.net
A team at the University of Calgary has accomplished exactly that: by manipulating a mysterious quantum property of light known as entanglement, they are able to mount up to two photons on top of one another to construct a variety of quantum states of light – that is, build two-story quantum toy houses of any style and architecture
“This ability to prepare or control complex quantum objects is considered the holy grail of quantum science”
“It brings us closer to the onset of the new era of quantum information technology.”
This new generation of technology is expected to endow us with qualitatively new capabilities. This includes measurement instruments of extraordinary sensitivity, dramatically faster computers, secure communication systems and enhanced control over chemical reactions.
Light is a particularly interesting quantum object
because it’s an excellent communication tool. No matter what future quantum computers will be made of, they’ll talk to each other using photonsRead more at www.labspaces.net
 

Home Computers Around the World Unite to Map the Milky Way

"This is truly public science," said Desell, who began working on the project as a graduate student and has seen the project through its entire evolution. "This is a really unique opportunity to get people interested in science while also allowing us to create a strong computing resource for Rensselaer research." All of the research, results, data, and even sourc... read more

Amplifyd from www.sciencedaily.com

ScienceDaily (Feb. 11, 2010) — At this very moment, tens of thousands of home computers around the world are quietly working together to solve the largest and most basic mysteries of our galaxy.

Enthusiastic and inquisitive volunteers from Africa to Australia are donating the computing power of everything from decade-old desktops to sleek new netbooks to help computer scientists and astronomers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute map the shape of our Milky Way galaxy. Now, just this month, the collected computing power of these humble home computers has surpassed one petaflop, a computing speed that surpasses the world’s second fastest supercomputer.

The project, MilkyWay@Home, uses the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) platform, which is widely known for the SETI@home project used to search for signs of extraterrestrial life. Read more at www.sciencedaily.com
 

Acoustic Levitation Could Work on Mars. Next step: Earth.

Makes me wonder what our friends from the 1800’s would say about this…
Still, with all the controversy behind subjects like this, I’d like to see if - and if - they manage to make it work on Earth, how they would actually implement this technology if not on our daily basis, then on industrial or military areas.
Seems like we’re going to live a 70’s movie story very soon.

Amplifyd from www.gearlog.com
Researchers may have figured out a way to dislodge dust particles from sensitive equipment on the Moon or Mars using sound waves.
Here’s how it works: by playing back a high-pitched (13.8 KHz, 128 dB) standing wave of sound from a 1.25-inch tweeter, and focusing it on a reflector several inches away, researchers from the Department of Physics and Materials Science Program found it was enough to dislodge dust particles on the reflector’s surface
Later, the researchers tested this acoustic levitation process, as it is called, on a solar panel that was reduced to just 10 percent of its original power output after being coated with fine dust. The process boosted output back to 98.4 percent of maximum
This is especially important since dust particles on the Moon and on Mars are sharper and more abrasive than on Earth, thanks to the thinner atmosphere. The next step: figuring out how to make the process work when actually out in the thin atmosphere
NASA_Mars_Dust_Storm.jpg
See more at www.gearlog.com
 

Bilingual Brains

The ability to speak a second language isn’t the only thing that distinguishes bilingual people from their monolingual counterparts—their brains work differently, too. Research has shown, for instance, that children who know two languages more easily solve problems that involve misleading cues. A new study published in Psychological Science reveals that knowledge of a second language—even one learned in adolescence—affects how people read in their native tongue. The findings suggest that after learning a second language, people never look at words the same way again.
“The most important implication of the study is that even when a per­son is reading in his or her native language, there is an influence of knowledge of the nondominant second language,” Van Assche notes. “Becoming a bilingual changes one of people’s most automatic skills.”
She plans to investigate next whether people who are bilingual also process auditory language information differently. “Many questions remain,” she says.Read more at www.scientificamerican.com
 

Psychologists Use fMRI To Understand Ties Between Memories And The Imagination

"This suggests that envisioning the future may be a critical prerequisite for many higher-level planning processes in the brain."

Very interesting study. Just showing one more time that we just don't know anything but guess now we're one step closer to knowing something.
This is also great as it may help those with memory loss. Perhaps there will come some tr... read more

Amplifyd from www.sciencedaily.com
psychologists at Washington University are finding that your ability to envision the future does in fact goes hand-in-hand with remembering the past. Both processes spark similar neural activity in the brain.
The study clearly demonstrates that the neural network underlying future thoughts is not only happening in the brain’s frontal cortex. Although the frontal lobes play an important role in carrying out future-oriented operations — such as anticipation, planning and monitoring — the spark for these activities may be the process of envisioning yourself in a specific future event. And that’s an activity based on the same brain network used to remember memories about our own lives. Also, patterns of activity suggest that the visual and spatial context for our imagined future is often pieced together using our past experiences, including memories of specific body movements: data our brain has stored as we navigated through similar settings in the past.Read more at www.sciencedaily.com